Why these transfers arise
Australians travel to the United States in large numbers for work, study and holidays, and American visitors and workers do the same in reverse. When someone is hospitalised a long way from home, the question becomes whether treatment continues locally or the patient is repatriated, and the answer usually turns on the expected length of care, cover, and family circumstances.
Cost of care in the United States is also a driver: for a patient facing a long admission without adequate cover, repatriation to Australia can be both clinically and financially sensible once they are stable enough to travel.
